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January 20, 2026 Business Tools

Thinking of Building? Contact the NRCB about permit requirements

Unauthorized construction at confined feeding operations is on the rise

The Natural Resources Conservation Board (NRCB) is seeing a significant increase in unauthorized construction at confined feeding operations across Alberta.

Compared to 2024, complaints related to unauthorized construction are up approximately 32 per cent, while enforcement actions have increased by about 125 per cent.

This trend carries significant financial and operational risk producers should be aware of, says the NRCB.

“Building without a permit could cost you more than you think.”

Building without the proper approvals can lead to enforcement action, unexpected costs, and financing challenges that far outweigh the time it takes to get the right permits in place.

What counts as unauthorized construction

Under Alberta’s Agricultural Operation Practices Act (AOPA), it is illegal to begin construction without first obtaining the required NRCB permit for:

  • a confined feeding operation
  • a manure storage facility, such as an earthen manure storage or manure lagoon
  • a manure collection area, including barn floors, feedlot pens, or catch basins

Unauthorized construction also includes starting construction before your permit application has been approved, or building something that differs from what was outlined and approved in your permit.

Building without the proper approvals can lead to enforcement action, says NRCB

Even if a project seems minor or routine, proceeding without approval can put you offside with AOPA requirements, says NRCB.

If you are planning any construction or expansion at a confined feeding operation, a quick call to the NRCB could make the difference between a smooth approval process and a costly enforcement issue.

Why building without a permit is a serious risk

Constructing without an NRCB permit is considered a serious offence. Consequences may include enforcement orders, prosecution, and additional costs to bring the operation back into compliance.

In some cases, producers may be required to depopulate livestock from unpermitted facilities, which can result in significant operational and financial disruption.

There are also financing implications. Financial institutions are increasingly requesting NRCB documentation before approving loans or financing for agricultural operations. If construction has already started without a permit, financing may be delayed or denied altogether.

How to protect your operation

The NRCB’s message to producers is straightforward: talk to them before you build.

NRCB staff can clarify whether a permit is required, what information is needed, and how to move forward properly.

Contacting the NRCB before construction begins can save time, money, and stress down the road.

NRCB field office contacts

Producers can reach their local NRCB field office at:

  • Morinville: 780-939-1212
  • Red Deer / Airdrie: 403-340-5241
  • Lethbridge: 403-381-5166

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About the Author

The NRCB is responsible for reviews of proposed major natural resource projects under the Natural Resources Conservation Board Act (NRCBA), and for the regulation of confined feeding operations (CFOs) in Alberta under the Agricultural Operation Practices Act (AOPA).

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